
General info: Science fiction novel, published in 1898
Storytelling: 9 – This book astounded me a little. Not only was this one of the first novels to depict a frighteningly real alien invasion, it also predicted the development of weaponry in the 20th century, offered up a convincing commentary on imperialism and Social Darwinism, and inspired hundreds of directors and authors to re-create or re-imagine similar events. Not many stories have had that large of an impact, and I think the fact that Wells did this a hundred years ago is truly remarkable.
This book starts with a large canister crash landing in southeast England, which excites and confuses the local residents. Shortly thereafter, the townsfolk figure out that some grotesque looking Martians are the one tinkering around loudly in it, and they are not too friendly. This is when all hell breaks loose, the huge machine starts decimating everything (and everyone) with its powerful heat ray, and it rises out of the ground to further the destruction and move about on tripod legs. Meanwhile, every 24-hours, another canister/tripod crash lands in England, eventually amounting to ten machines that move toward London and kill everyone in sight. They also light a lot of things on fire and come equipped with poisonous black smoke. Good luck, Earthlings.
Now, I love a good sci-fi story, but Wells makes this a truly unique one by making it somewhat scientifically accurate and pretty realistic, even to a 21st century reader. He talks about how Martians would be particularly sluggish dealing with Earth’s gravity, he tries his best to analyze the mechanical workings of the Martian machines, and he examines their motives by explaining how Mars has become a decimated “used up” planet. I also find it fascinating the a hundred years ago Wells was predicting the use of lasers and mustard gas, as well as hinting that we’d better start treating our planet with respect before we use it up. He also disturbingly talks about how the Martians target humans as a source of food by sucking out blood directly and putting it into their own veins. Gross and awesome.
But look at all that’s going on here. Martians have become too lazy even to exist without their machines and they've evolved to the point that they can't even to digest anything. Wells seems to be suggesting that we’re heading in a similar direction. Written during the height of British imperialism, this book is also opening England’s eyes to the fact that they have not been terribly respectful to the populations and cultures that they’ve conquered, just as the Martians aren’t being too great to humans. As an American this book makes me question what my life would be like if I wasn’t living in a tremendously powerful country, or even if I wasn’t at the top of the food chain. Wells’s story strongly implies that we need to have a great deal more respect for the little guys and our own planet. He’s also incredibly funny when he’s putting this into perspective, explaining that the Martians eating habits might seem gross to us, but look at our own eating habits from the perspective of a rabbit. He also likens human ignorance of the Martian invasion to a pair of now-extict dodos having nonchalantly believed that they would bide their time and just attack their assailants tomorrow. He presents these comparisons with a dry wit that delivers his point effectively and makes you laugh at yourself.
My one small complaint with this story is that it doesn’t make much sense to me that the Martians would only target southeast England, and for the reader to have any idea where the main characters are, they have to have a map of England laid out in front of them. Wells assumes that all of his readers are intimately aware of every small town, road, and landmark in London, so it gets terribly confusing at times. GoogleMaps couldn’t even help me with the locations sometimes, the details were so minute.
Writing: 7 – Wells writes this book in a journalistic style, which is fine and all, but it was a definite departure from what I’m used to. At times this approach made it feel a little unemotional. I realize that’s the style Wells was most comfortable with, but when dealing with the slaughter of hundreds of thousands of people and the ruin of an entire country, a novel-length depiction of fact after fact starts to feel a little unnerving. However, the journalistic feel might be what made the novel so poignant. It felt realistic and reinforced the issues that Wells was commenting on. I believe it was the writing that makes the reader truly feel that this might happen someday, and would we really be prepared for it?
The story moves along quickly enough, and the main character covers a lot of ground wandering around worrying about the fate of his brother and his wife and wondering what to do next. I find this approach realistic, as I don’t think anyone would really know what to do in this situation. Wells also breaks off for a few chapters to discuss the fate of the brother, who tries to depart England by sea only to be pursued by one of the tripods. (This perfectly addresses the question: why doesn’t everyone just leave for France?) Each character has a collection of unique adventures that engages the reader and holds your attention. The use of detail does get a bit wearisome at times, but again that might just be the journalism thing.
Characters: 8 – There are in fact very few characters really used in this book and there isn’t much character development, but since it’s not really the aim of the book, I can understand that. You can only really see into the mind of the narrator and his fears and thought processes become realistic enough. He struck me as a curious and intelligent man who wants to fight to survive. It's obvious that this character is modeled after Wells himself.
Other peripheral characters were the main characters wife (I don’t think you ever figure out anyone’s real name), a soldier, an insane clergyman, the brother, two women the brother travels with, and assorted colleagues who die horrible deaths. The two most interesting of all these were the clergyman and the soldier.
The main character is trapped in a basement with the clergyman for about two weeks, during which time he gets to observe unseen and up close the intimate workings of the Martians. The clergyman whines relentlessly, seems to have no strength of character, and starts to selfishly eat all the rations. At one point he shouts out loudly enough so as to attract Martian attention, so the narrator has to knock him out and hide in the basement while the Martians drag away the clergyman’s body and search the house. (This makes you wonder, what is the just and moral thing to do in a similar situation? What would you yourself have done if locked in the basement with an insane man?)
The narrator runs into the soldier after he has escaped the basement and is on the run toward London. The soldier seems to have it in his mind that humans can hide underground in the London sewers and learn the Martian machinery well enough to eventually be able to fight back. He lays out his intricate plan of attack and though at first seduced by this idea, the narrator quickly realizes that this man is just as unhinged as the clergyman and is quickly on his way.
Wells’s characters experience the gamut of human reaction when faced with such an impossibly devastating situation. Perhaps the book was too short to dive into their development as much as I would have liked, or Wells was aiming to elucidate on other elements more. Either way they were effective vehicles for a great story.
Best part: Call me a sap, but I have to say the very end. The narrator is able to safely return home after it is discovered that all of the Martians have died due to common Earth germs. (Respect for the little guy!) Going to the only place he knows to, he walks into his house and is greeted by his wife, who he had not heard any news of since the initial attack. Call me cliché but I loved this little, slightly predictable detail.
Recommend to: My historically and politically minded friends.
Reminded me of: Dracula by Bram Stoker. I found the blend of scientifically analysis + radical and creative storytelling a little similar.
How I would murder the main character: I’d probably strangle him with some Martian Red Weed (a native plant to Mars that quickly starts to thrive on Earth) and throw him into the Thames for providing way too many details about specific locations in London.
Sexy parts: Not so much the aim of the book, unless you count the narrators love for his wife. That’s about all I’ve got for this one.
To sum it up: Creepily insightful and craftily intelligent tale about otherworld invaders.
Overall: 8


